The leading suppliers of the standard machines have had to make some major adjustments in production levels, and two companies (JCB in the United Kingdom and Komatsu, with production facilities in Italy) have started manufacturing their products in North America to offset rising costs firm producing machines overseas and importing them to the domestic market. JCB has a new manufacturing facility in Pooler, Ga. Komatsu has opened a new facility for utility vehicle assembly and production in Newbury, S.C. Back in 1998, only three companies made their machines in North America. Today, six out of seven companies are sourcing machines from domestic manufacturing sites. The only company importing standard machines is Terex, which acquired Fermec in the U.K. from CNH a few years back.

"The three new machines are aimed at different sections of the backhoe loader market," said Kevin Hershberger, senior marketing engineer backhoe loaders. "The 416D is targeted to the rental services, utilities and DCA. The 420D/IT is targeted to the owner/operators and building construction markets while the 430D/IT is targeted to the owner/operators, building or construction contractors as well as the sewer and water contractors." The new loaders are similar to the C-Series in many areas and in some cases use the same components as the C-Series machines. For example, the frame and many drivetrain components are either very similar or direct carryovers from the earlier machines. "The main area of difference between the new D-Series and the old C-Series is the hydraulic system and the cab interior," said Jon Carman, commercial marketing manager for backhoe loaders.

The hydraulic systems on the D-Series machines are variable flow, load- sensing, closed center systems that provide flow for all cutting edges at all engine speeds. The pump on the 416D is an axial piston unit that provides a flow of 37 gpm at 2200 rpm. System pressure is set at 3000 psi. The pump used on the 420D and 430D is also a variable flow, axial piston unit with a flow of 43 gpm at 2200 rpm. The system pressure is set at 3300 psi. The hydraulic pumps for the D-Series machines are driven off a transmission-mounted PTO.

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